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Insights Vol. 4 No. 4: Updates & Other Tidbits

Insights Vol. 4 No. 4: Updates & Other Tidbits

This month, Astrid Champion, Nina Krauthamer, and Jennifer Lapper look briefly at several timely issues, including (i) instructions for Form 8975, Country-By-Country Report, and Schedule A, Tax Jurisdiction and Constituent Entity Information, for U.S.-based multinationals, (ii) tax breaks for midsized companies in China, (iii) an executive order calling for review of all I.R.S. regulations issued in 2016, with a view to their withdrawal, and (iv) the French Constitutional debate over penalties for nondisclosure of trust assets.

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Debt v. Equity: Judicial Factors Still Applicable Post-§385 Regulations

Debt v. Equity: Judicial Factors Still Applicable Post-§385 Regulations

The last quarter of 2016 saw the introduction of final regulations establishing benchmarks for treating a debt instrument as true debt for U.S. income tax purposes.  These regulations apply to companies over a certain size issuing debt instruments exceeding $50 million.  Debt issued by owner-managed companies are not covered by the regulations and, as a result, tests established by case law will continue to apply.  Galia Antebi and Kenneth Lobo look at a relatively recent case, Sensenig v. Commr., in which the standard tests were applied – the equivalent of comfort food for tax lawyers.

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The Resurrection of Code §385: Treasury Department Revises Regulations on Related-Party Debt

The Resurrection of Code §385: Treasury Department Revises Regulations on Related-Party Debt

In 2016, the U.S. Treasury Department resurrected an area of the tax law that lay dormant for almost 40 years – the debt-equity regulations under Code §385. As we reminisce on the best of 2016, we offer detailed analysis of the new tax treatment adopted under Code §385. These comprehensive and detailed regulations address whether a debt instrument will be treated as true debt for U.S. income tax purposes or re-characterized, in whole or in part, as equity. 

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§385 Regulations Adopted with Helpful Changes, but Significant Impact Remains

§385 Regulations Adopted with Helpful Changes, but Significant Impact Remains

On October 13, 2016, the Treasury Department released final and temporary regulations under Code §385 relating to the tax classification of debt.  The new rules were proposed initially in April and were followed by a torrent of comments from Congress, business organizations, and professional groups.  In the final portion of his trilogy on debt-equity regulations, Philip R. Hirschfeld explains the helpful provisions that appear in the final regulations and cautions that not all controversial proposals were modified.

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Uproar Over Proposed §385 Regulations: Will Treasury Delay Adoption?

Earlier this year, the U.S. Treasury Department issued comprehensive and detailed proposed regulations under Code §385 that address whether a debt instrument will be treated as true debt for U.S. income tax purposes or re-characterized, in whole or in part, as equity.  Not surprisingly, significant pushback has been encountered from members of Congress, professional bodies, and affected taxpayers.  It seems that the one-size-fits-all approach contains many defects.  Philip R. Hirschfeld and Stanley C. Ruchelman explain.

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Insights Vol. 3 No. 6: B.E.P.S. Around the World

Insights Vol. 3 No. 6: B.E.P.S. Around the World

This month, we review steps toward implementation of anti-B.E.P.S. provisions in various countries and the E.U.  Kenneth Lobo and Nina Krauthamer look at the latest items, including French tax raids on local offices of U.S. companies, disagreement with the E.U. over the adoption of blacklists and the tax treatment of C.F.C.’s, and pushback against proposed Code §385 regulations that deal with debt and equity.

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Insights Vol. 3 No. 5: Updates & Other Tidbits

In this month’s update, Elizabeth V. Zanet and Nina Krauthamer report on (i) attacks on cash pooling arrangements as part of earnings-stripping rules under Code §385, (ii) the latest regulations aimed at increasing financial transparency, including adoption of a customer due diligence (“C.D.D.”) final rule, (iii) proposed beneficial ownership legislation, and (iv) new reporting rules for foreign-owned, single member L.L.C.’s that engage in business with the foreign owner; as well as a new wave hiring by the I.R.S. of enforcement officers.

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Related-Party Debt: Proposed Code §385 Regulations Raise Major New Hurdles

In a follow-up piece on newly proposed anti-inversion regulations, Phillip R. Hirschfeld offers a detailed analysis of new debt equity regulations.  Mind-boggling complexity is proposed for rules in an area of the tax law that lay dormant for almost 40 years.

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Inversions Under Siege: New Treasury Regulations Issued

On April 4, 2016, the Treasury Department issued a third round of new rules under Code §7874 aimed at halting the wave of inversions. Already, at least one inversion transaction, involving pharmaceutical giants Pfizer and Allergan, has been scuttled. Beyond that, the new rules resuscitate regulations issued under Code §385. Philip R. Hirschfeld explains.

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