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Transfer of Business Contracts – I.R.S. Disagrees with Greenteam, No Capital Gains Without a Fight

Transfer of Business Contracts – I.R.S. Disagrees with Greenteam, No Capital Gains Without a Fight

In an Action on Decision (“A.O.D.”) published in late 2019, the I.R.S. announced its nonacquiescence to the Tax Court’s decision in Greenteam Materials Recovery Facility v. Commr.  The case involved Code §1253, the provision that standardizes the rules under which payments that are incident to the transfer of a franchise, trademark, or trade name may or may not be properly treated as capital gains.  The case was decided in the taxpayer’s favor because the taxpayer’s agreement avoided all the terms that would otherwise cause the sales proceeds to be characterized as ordinary income.  The nonacquiescence means that the I.R.S. will not follow the holding in cases appealable in Circuit Courts of Appeals other than the 9th Circuit.  The I.R.S. position is that the assets were limited-term contracts to provide services under fixed-term arrangements and looked more like a sale of future income than the sale of an appreciated asset.  Lisa Marie Singh and Stanley C. Ruchelman discuss the case and the nonacquiescence, cautioning that a franchise contract that cannot appreciate over time because the payments are fixed in amount or in scope of service is not an appreciating asset in the eyes of the I.R.S.

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A Case of Nonacquiescence: I.R.S. Opposes Bartell Decision

A Case of Nonacquiescence: I.R.S. Opposes Bartell Decision

Tax-smart investors in U.S. real estate understand that the principal method of disposing real property is to participate in a two-party swap transaction with the ultimate purchaser or a three-party deferred swap through a qualified intermediary.  In Bartell v. Commr., the U.S. Tax Court allowed a replacement property to be purchased by an exchange accommodation title holder with whom it was parked for 17 months prior to its transfer.  However, the I.R.S. has issued a notice of nonacquiescence, advising taxpayers that it disagrees with the holding of the court.  Rusudan Shervashidze and Nina Krauthamer explain the facts in Bartell, the safe harbor that was published in Rev. Proc 2000-37, and the status of the facilitator as a beneficial owner for purposes of allowing tax deferral in the swap transaction.

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